> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.therisk.global/organization/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.therisk.global/organization/finance-readiness/national-portfolios.md).

# National portfolios

How a National Portfolio is read for finance: the finance fields it carries, how GRA translates sovereign risk evidence for financial readers, where the reading is published, and why a portfolio entry

**Where this fits.** Finance readiness › national level · all six sectors · Foundry pillar (the National Portfolio record), Reports (country editions, finance and insurance chapter) · the country owns the portfolio; GRA reads it; GCRI supports it · each quarter, Q1 to Q4 · canonical page.

## In brief

"Each national Nexus programme is designed to keep a National Portfolio: how a country's risk, capability, projects, research and infrastructure move over time." GRA "translates its sovereign risk evidence for financial readers, so analysts, insurers, lenders and finance ministries see the fiscal exposure, protection gaps and diligence questions. The country owns the evidence. GRA shows only what the owner authorizes" ([National portfolio interface](https://globalriskalliance.com/engagement/national-portfolios/)).

**Boundary.** A portfolio item is a priority with evidence and a named recipient. "Funding decisions remain with competent institutions." A National Portfolio entry is not an investment decision. "A translation is not an institutional position, a sovereign rating or a financing recommendation." GRA does not arrange transactions, introduce counterparties or take transaction-based pay.

## The portfolio and its views

The National Portfolio belongs to the national programme, not to GRA. Its four views are set out in [National Nexus](/organization/governance-in-operation/national-nexus.md#the-national-portfolio): risk, capability, projects and research, and readiness and handoffs. The competent National Nexus structures decide what enters, on published criteria. The country controls who sees each view and what is published. In the programme year, the [Foundry pillar](/organization/programme/foundry.md) holds and tracks the portfolio record. Portfolio movement goes to [Nexus Reports](/organization/programme/reports.md) after the after-action review (handoff F05). See [The programme year](/organization/programme/the-programme-year.md).

## What the financial reading adds

| Portfolio evidence                      | The financial reading                                                                            | What is usually missing                          |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------ |
| Hazard and exposure baseline            | Which public and private balance sheets carry the exposure, and through which channels           | Asset registers, insured values and loss history |
| Lifelines and supply-chain dependencies | Which failures could interrupt several borrowers or insured operations at once                   | Counterparty mapping and restoration constraints |
| Scenario and stress-test findings       | How compound shocks could reach public finance, credit and insurance                             | Sensitivities and dimensions not tested          |
| Projects and handoffs                   | Which resilience projects need diligence evidence before a competent institution can review them | Safeguard owners and data permissions            |

Source: [National portfolio interface](https://globalriskalliance.com/engagement/national-portfolios/).

## Finance fields a national portfolio carries

* Fiscal exposure to hazards, from public asset registers.
* Insurance penetration and its data source.
* Bank and insurer concentration in exposed regions, from public aggregates.
* Investment pipeline readiness, with safeguards status.

"These fields translate a national portfolio into the questions a finance ministry, a development lender or an insurer would ask, while the country keeps ownership of its evidence." Every field carries an evidence label. Data reported by authorities stays apart from estimates, which stay labelled as estimates. "Investment pipeline readiness" means fitness of an item for a stated next step, within a stated scope and evidence state. It never means a listing, a pipeline value or a commitment.

These fields match what the international frameworks ask for. The IMF's climate work in surveillance and its Climate Policy Diagnostic look at fiscal exposure and contingent liabilities (IMF, 2021). Disaster risk finance asks how losses by layer are protected ([Risk layering](/organization/finance-readiness/risk-layering.md)). Supervisors look at concentration of exposure in banks and insurers (BCBS, 2022).

## In the report cycle

National findings are designed to appear in the *Nexus Country Systems Risk and Resilience Report*, through quarterly editions and an annual synthesis. GRA's reading is designed to inform its finance and insurance chapter: protection gaps, fiscal and operational transmission, and diligence questions.

| Quarter | Edition                      | Finance reading                                                                  |
| ------- | ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Q1      | State and Agenda             | Baseline exposure and the financial questions selected for the year              |
| Q2      | Evidence and Build           | New evidence read for transmission, with gaps recorded                           |
| Q3      | Stress Test and Readiness    | Scenario findings and readiness limits; simulated loss is not observed impact    |
| Q4      | Annual Synthesis and Renewal | Corrected assumptions and the open diligence questions that shape the next cycle |

Each country agrees the scope of its profile before Q1. "No country report has been released with a GRA contribution yet. A report planned is not a report released." Editions are never ranked and never constitute an official government risk register or a sovereign rating.

## Authority and rights

* GRA uses portfolio evidence only within the rights its owner grants, and publishes only authorized projections.
* Confidential national data is never shared with another member or participant.
* Some translations may stay restricted to the programme owner.
* Restricted items stay restricted, and public views never reveal restricted topology or protected community knowledge.

## Earlier texts

Earlier pages of this documentation describe national and regional financing frameworks (NFD, RNFD and UNFSD) and national investor councils as part of the national layer. Their analysis of how national resilience becomes legible to capital is kept. It is read under this page and [Lawful handoffs](/organization/finance-readiness/lawful-handoffs.md): the programme prepares and translates evidence, and every financing structure is formed and operated, if at all, by competent lawful actors outside the programme.

* [National Nexus Financing for Development (definition 2.16)](/organization/organization/architecture/ii.-definitions/xvi.-national-nexus-financing-for-development-nfd.md)
* [Nexus Financing for Development](/organization/standardization/nexus-rail/nexus-financing-for-development-nfd.md)
* [Consortiums model: ownership](/organization/cooperation/consortiums/model/vii.-ownership.md)

## Sources

* Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (2022). *Principles for the effective management and supervision of climate-related financial risks*. [bis.org](https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d532.htm)
* IMF (2021). *IMF Strategy to Help Members Address Climate Change Related Policy Challenges*. Policy Paper No. 2021/057. [imf.org](https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2021/07/30/IMF-Strategy-to-Help-Members-Address-Climate-Change-Related-Policy-Challenges-Priorities-463093)
* GRA: [National portfolio interface](https://globalriskalliance.com/engagement/national-portfolios/); [Finance and insurance readiness](https://globalriskalliance.com/finance-readiness/).
* GCRI: [National Portfolio](https://therisk.global/consortium/national/portfolio/).
* [Sources library](/organization/reference/sources.md).


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